skip to main content
research-article

Geometry-Based Watermarking of 3D Models

Published:01 January 1999Publication History
Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

This article addresses the fundamentals of geometry-based watermarking. It investigates the application-driven requirements and presents a watermarking algorithm that uses modification of normal distribution to invisibly store information in the geometry of the model. The algorithm is suitable for embedding private watermarks.

References

  1. E. Koch and J. Zhao, "Towards Robust and Hidden Image Copyright Labeling," Proc. 1995 IEEE Workshop on Nonlinear Signal and Image Processing, June 1995, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, Calif., pp. 452-455.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. J. Zhao and E. Koch, "A Digital Watermarking System for Multimedia Copyright Protection," Proc. ACM Multimedia 96, ACM Press, New York, Nov. 1996, pp. 443-444. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. A.G. Bors and I. Pitas, "Image Watermarking using DCT Domain Constraints," IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing, IEEE Press, Piscataway, N.J., 1996, pp. 231-234.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. I. Cox, et al., "Secure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Images, Audio, and Video," IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing, Vol. 3, IEEE Press, Piscataway, N.J., 1996, pp. 243-246.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. B. Hartung F. Hartung and B. Girod, "Digital Watermarking of Raw and Compressed Video," Proc. European EOS/SPIE Symp. Advanced Imaging and Network Technologies, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, Wash., 1996.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. L. Boney A.I. Tewfik and K.I. Hamdy, "Digital Watermarks for Audio Signals," Proc. EUSIPCO 96, Vol. III, VIII European Signal Processing Conf., 1996, pp. 1697-1700.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. R. Ohbuchi H. Masuda and N. Aono, "Watermarking Three-Dimensional Polygonal Models," ACM Multimedia 97, 1997, ACM Press, New York, pp. 261-272. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. B.K.P. Horn, Robot Vision, The MIT Electrical Engineering and Computing Series, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1986. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. K. Ikeuchi, Determining Attitude of Object from Needle Map Using Extended Gaussian Image, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, A.I. Memo No. 714, Cambridge, Mass., April 1983. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. W.H. Press, et al., Numerical Recipes in C—The Art of Scientific Programming, 2nd Ed., "Section 10.4: Downhill Simplex Method in Multidimensions," Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1992, pp. 408-412. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. J. Doellner and K. Hinrichs, MAM/VRS—The Modeling and Animation Machine/Virtual Renderings System application V. 2.0, http://wwwmath.uni-muenster.de/math/inst/info/u/mam.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. J. Cohen, et al., "Simplification Envelopes," Computer Graphics Proc., Ann. Conf. Series, ACM Siggraph, ACM Press, New York, 1996, pp. 119-128. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Simplification Envelopes V. 1.2 implementation, http://www.cs.unc.edu/~geom/envelope.html.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Tessel application V. 2.0, http://www3.uniovi.es/~quimica.fisica/qcg/tessel/tessel.html.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Geometry-Based Watermarking of 3D Models

              Recommendations

              Comments

              Login options

              Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

              Sign in

              Full Access

              • Published in

                cover image IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
                IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications  Volume 19, Issue 1
                January 1999
                90 pages

                Copyright © Copyright © 1999 IEEE. All Rights Reserved.

                Publisher

                IEEE Computer Society Press

                Washington, DC, United States

                Publication History

                • Published: 1 January 1999

                Qualifiers

                • research-article
              About Cookies On This Site

              We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.

              Learn more

              Got it!