short-paper

In and Out of Cuba: Characterizing Cuba's Connectivity

Authors:

Zachary S. Bischof,

John P. Rula, and

Fabián E. BustamanteAuthors Info & Claims

IMC '15: Proceedings of the 2015 Internet Measurement Conference

October 2015

Pages 487 - 493

https://doi.org/10.1145/2815675.2815718

Published: 28 October 2015 Publication History

Abstract

The goal of our work is to characterize the current state of Cuba's access to the wider Internet. This work is motivated by recent improvements in connectivity to the island and the growing commercial interest following the ease of restrictions on travel and trade with the US. In this paper, we profile Cuba's networks, their connections to the rest of the world, and the routes of international traffic going to and from the island. Despite the addition of the ALBA-1 submarine cable, we find that round trip times to websites hosted off the island remain very high; pings to popular websites frequently took over 300 ms. We also find a high degree of path asymmetry in traffic to/from Cuba. Specifically, in our analysis we find that traffic going out of Cuba typically travels through the ALBA-1 cable, but, surprisingly, traffic on the reverse path often traverses high-latency satellite links, adding over 200 ms to round trip times. Last, we analyze queries to public DNS servers and SSL certificate requests to characterize the availability of network services in Cuba.

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Cited By

Naseer UBenson T(2023)JS Capsules: A Framework for Capturing Fine-grained JavaScript Memory Measurements for the Mobile Web.ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review10.1145/3606376.359354851:1(53-54)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3606376.3593548
Naseer UBenson T(2023)JS Capsules: A Framework for Capturing Fine-grained JavaScript Memory Measurements for the Mobile WebProceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems10.1145/35793277:1(1-26)Online publication date: 2-Mar-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3579327
Naseer UBenson TSmirni EAvrachenkov KGill PUrgaonkar B(2023)JS Capsules: A Framework for Capturing Fine-grained JavaScript Memory Measurements for the Mobile Web.Abstract Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGMETRICS International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems10.1145/3578338.3593548(53-54)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3578338.3593548
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Index Terms

In and Out of Cuba: Characterizing Cuba's Connectivity
1. General and reference
  1. Cross-computing tools and techniques
    1. Measurement
    2. Metrics
2. Networks
  1. Network protocols

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Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences

IMC '15: Proceedings of the 2015 Internet Measurement Conference

October 2015

550 pages

ISBN:9781450338486

DOI:10.1145/2815675

General Chairs:
Kenjiro Cho
IIJ/Keio University
,
Kensuke Fukuda
NII/Sokendai
,
Program Chairs:
Vivek Pai
Google
,
Neil Spring
University of Maryland

Copyright © 2015 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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SIGMETRICS: ACM Special Interest Group on Measurement and Evaluation
SIGCOMM: ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication
USENIX Assoc: USENIX Assoc

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 28 October 2015

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National Science Foundation

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IMC '15

Sponsor:

SIGMETRICS
SIGCOMM
USENIX Assoc

IMC '15: Internet Measurement Conference

October 28 - 30, 2015

Tokyo, Japan

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IMC '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 31 of 96 submissions, 32%;

Overall Acceptance Rate 277 of 1,083 submissions, 26%

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ACM Internet Measurement Conference

November 4 - 6, 2024

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Cited By

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https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3606376.3593548
Naseer UBenson T(2023)JS Capsules: A Framework for Capturing Fine-grained JavaScript Memory Measurements for the Mobile WebProceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems10.1145/35793277:1(1-26)Online publication date: 2-Mar-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3579327
Naseer UBenson TSmirni EAvrachenkov KGill PUrgaonkar B(2023)JS Capsules: A Framework for Capturing Fine-grained JavaScript Memory Measurements for the Mobile Web.Abstract Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGMETRICS International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems10.1145/3578338.3593548(53-54)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3578338.3593548
Ye HWang SLi D(2023)Impact of International Submarine Cable on Internet RoutingIEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM53939.2023.10229024(1-10)Online publication date: 17-May-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOM53939.2023.10229024
Gamero-Garrido ACarisimo EHao SHuffaker BSnoeren ADainotti A(2022)Quantifying Nations’ Exposure to Traffic Observation and Selective TamperingPassive and Active Measurement10.1007/978-3-030-98785-5_29(645-674)Online publication date: 22-Mar-2022
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98785-5_29
Fanou RHuffaker BMok RClaffy K(2020)Unintended Consequences: Effects of Submarine Cable Deployment on Internet RoutingPassive and Active Measurement10.1007/978-3-030-44081-7_13(211-227)Online publication date: 18-Mar-2020
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44081-7_13
Ahmad TZaki YPötsh TChen JSathiaseelan ASubramanian LChandwani RSingh PKumar NVeeraraghavan R(2019)GAIUSProceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development10.1145/3287098.3287130(1-5)Online publication date: 4-Jan-2019
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3287098.3287130
Bischof ZFontugne RBustamante F(2018)Untangling the world-wide mesh of undersea cablesProceedings of the 17th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks10.1145/3286062.3286074(78-84)Online publication date: 15-Nov-2018
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3286062.3286074
Edmundson AEnsafi RFeamster NRexford JZegura E(2018)Nation-State Hegemony in Internet RoutingProceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies10.1145/3209811.3211887(1-11)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2018
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Sen RAhmad SPhokeer AFarooq ZQazi IChoffnes DGummadi K(2017)Inside the Walled GardenACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review10.1145/3155055.315505847:5(12-24)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2017
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