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Growing Growth Mindset with a Social Robot Peer

Published: 06 March 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Mindset has been shown to have a large impact on people's academic, social, and work achievements. A growth mindset, i.e., the belief that success comes from effort and perseverance, is a better indicator of higher achievements as compared to a fixed mindset, i.e., the belief that things are set and cannot be changed. Interventions aimed at promoting a growth mindset in children range from teaching about the brain's ability to learn and change, to playing computer games that grant brain points for effort rather than success. This work explores a novel paradigm to foster a growth mindset in young children where they play a puzzle solving game with a peer-like social robot. The social robot is fully autonomous and programmed with behaviors suggestive of it having either a growth mindset or a neutral mindset as it plays puzzle games with the child. We measure the mindset of children before and after interacting with the peer-like robot, in addition to measuring their problem solving behavior when faced with a challenging puzzle. We found that children who played with a growth-mindset robot 1) self-reported having a stronger growth mindset and 2) tried harder during a challenging task, as compared to children who played with the neutral-mindset robot. These results suggest that interacting with peer-like social robot with a growth mindset can promote the same mindset in children.

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cover image ACM Conferences
HRI '17: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
March 2017
510 pages
ISBN:9781450343367
DOI:10.1145/2909824
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 06 March 2017

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Author Tags

  1. child-robot interaction
  2. cognitive architecture
  3. early childhood education
  4. grit
  5. mindset
  6. perseverance
  7. social robots

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HRI '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 51 of 211 submissions, 24%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 268 of 1,124 submissions, 24%

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  • (2024)Artificial Intelligence and Social-Emotional Learning: what relationship?Journal of Modern Science10.13166/jms/19676560:6(460-470)Online publication date: 29-Dec-2024
  • (2024)Creativity, embodiment, and COVID-19: Discovering new research horizons under methodological and environmental constraintsPossibility Studies & Society10.1177/27538699241273734Online publication date: 19-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Exploring LLM-based Chatbot for Language Learning and Cultivation of Growth MindsetExtended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613905.3648628(1-5)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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