ABSTRACT

For sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR), we propose a generative adversarial network trained on a large number of sketches and their corresponding real images. To imitate human search process, we attempt to match candidate images with theimaginary image in user single s mind instead of the sketch query, i.e., not only the shape information of sketches but their possible content information are considered in SBIR. Specifically, a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) is employed to enrich the content information of sketches and recover the imaginary images, and two VGG-based encoders, which work on real and imaginary images respectively, are used to constrain their perceptual consistency from the view of feature representations. During SBIR, we first generate an imaginary image from a given sketch via cGAN, and then take the output of the learned encoder for imaginary images as the feature of the query sketch. Finally, we build an interactive SBIR system that shows encouraging performance.
Supplemental Material
- Phillip Isola, Jun-Yan Zhu, Tinghui Zhou, and Alexei A Efros. 2016. Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.07004 (2016).Google Scholar
- Yonggang Qi, Yi-Zhe Song, Honggang Zhang, and Jun Liu. 2016. Sketch-based image retrieval via Siamese convolutional neural network Image Processing (ICIP), 2016 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2460--2464.Google Scholar
- Alec Radford, Luke Metz, and Soumith Chintala. 2015. Unsupervised representation learning with deep convolutional generative adversarial networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06434 (2015).Google Scholar
- Olaf Ronneberger, Philipp Fischer, and Thomas Brox. 2015. U-net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention. Springer, 234--241.Google Scholar
- Patsorn Sangkloy, Nathan Burnell, Cusuh Ham, and James Hays. 2016. The sketchy database: learning to retrieve badly drawn bunnies. ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) Vol. 35, 4 (2016), 119. Google Scholar
Digital Library
- Changcheng Xiao, Changhu Wang, Liqing Zhang, and Lei Zhang. 2015. Sketch-based image retrieval via shape words. In Proceedings of the 5th ACM on International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval. ACM, 571--574. Google Scholar
Digital Library
Index Terms
Sketch-based Image Retrieval using Generative Adversarial Networks
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