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An analysis of BGP convergence properties

Authors:

Timothy G. Griffin,

Gordon WilfongAuthors Info & Claims

ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, Volume 29, Issue 4

Pages 277 - 288

https://doi.org/10.1145/316194.316231

Published: 30 August 1999 Publication History

Abstract

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the de facto inter-domain routing protocol used to exchange reachability information between Autonomous Systems in the global Internet. BGP is a path-vector protocol that allows each Autonomous System to override distance-based metrics with policy-based metrics when choosing best routes. Varadhan et al. [18] have shown that it is possible for a group of Autonomous Systems to independently define BGP policies that together lead to BGP protocol oscillations that never converge on a stable routing. One approach to addressing this problem is based on static analysis of routing policies to determine if they are safe. We explore the worst-case complexity for convergence-oriented static analysis of BGP routing policies. We present an abstract model of BGP and use it to define several global sanity conditions on routing policies that are related to BGP convergence/divergence. For each condition we show that the complexity of statically checking it is either NP-complete or NP-hard.

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Cited By

Altamimi MRamaha NAlmohammedi A(2024)Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of Association Rule Mining Algorithms for Border Gateway Protocol Anomaly Detection2024 4th International Conference on Emerging Smart Technologies and Applications (eSmarTA)10.1109/eSmarTA62850.2024.10638999(1-10)Online publication date: 6-Aug-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/eSmarTA62850.2024.10638999
Zhang ZLiu YLi QLiu ZPeng CLu S(2023)Dependent Misconfigurations in 5G/4.5G Radio Resource ControlProceedings of the ACM on Networking10.1145/35952881:CoNEXT1(1-20)Online publication date: 5-Jul-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3595288
ALTAMİMİ MALBAYRAK ZÇAKMAK MÖZALP A(2022)İlişkilendirme Kuralı Madenciliği Algoritmasını Kullanarak BGP Anomali TespitiEuropean Journal of Science and Technology10.31590/ejosat.1186700Online publication date: 25-Oct-2022
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1186700
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An analysis of BGP convergence properties

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An analysis of BGP convergence properties
SIGCOMM '99: Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the de facto inter-domain routing protocol used to exchange reachability information between Autonomous Systems in the global Internet. BGP is a path-vector protocol that allows each Autonomous System to override ...
Neighbor-specific BGP: more flexible routing policies while improving global stability
SIGMETRICS '09

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) offers network administrators considerable flexibility in controlling how traffic flows through their networks. However, the interaction between routing policies in different Autonomous Systems (ASes) can lead to ...
Expected convergence properties of BGP

Border gateway protocol (BGP), the de facto standard used for interdomain routing, is a key enabler for interconnecting largely autonomous IP-subnetwork domains into large IP-networks. Since data transfer may not be possible until stable routes are ...

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Published In

cover image ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review

ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review Volume 29, Issue 4

Oct. 1999

292 pages

ISSN:0146-4833

DOI:10.1145/316194

Chairman:
Craig Partridge
BBN Technologies, Cambridge, MA
,
Editor:
Roch Guerin
Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia

Issue’s Table of Contents

SIGCOMM '99: Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
August 1999
320 pages
ISBN:1581131356
DOI:10.1145/316188
Chairmen:
Lyman Chapin
BBN Technologies, GTE
,
James P. G. Sterbenz
BBN Technologies, GTE
,
Guru Parulkar
Growth Networks Inc.
,
Jonathan S. Turner
Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO.

Copyright © 1999 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 30 August 1999

Published in SIGCOMM-CCR Volume 29, Issue 4

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Altamimi MRamaha NAlmohammedi A(2024)Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of Association Rule Mining Algorithms for Border Gateway Protocol Anomaly Detection2024 4th International Conference on Emerging Smart Technologies and Applications (eSmarTA)10.1109/eSmarTA62850.2024.10638999(1-10)Online publication date: 6-Aug-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/eSmarTA62850.2024.10638999
Zhang ZLiu YLi QLiu ZPeng CLu S(2023)Dependent Misconfigurations in 5G/4.5G Radio Resource ControlProceedings of the ACM on Networking10.1145/35952881:CoNEXT1(1-20)Online publication date: 5-Jul-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3595288
ALTAMİMİ MALBAYRAK ZÇAKMAK MÖZALP A(2022)İlişkilendirme Kuralı Madenciliği Algoritmasını Kullanarak BGP Anomali TespitiEuropean Journal of Science and Technology10.31590/ejosat.1186700Online publication date: 25-Oct-2022
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1186700
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Krenc TBeverly RSmaragdakis GLevin DMislove AAmann JLuckie M(2021)AS-level BGP community usage classificationProceedings of the 21st ACM Internet Measurement Conference10.1145/3487552.3487865(577-592)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2021
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Ali JLee GRoh BRyu DPark G(2020)Software-Defined Networking Approaches for Link Failure Recovery: A SurveySustainability10.3390/su1210425512:10(4255)Online publication date: 22-May-2020
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Krenc TBeverly RSmaragdakis GHan DFeldmann A(2020)Keep your communities cleanProceedings of the 16th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies10.1145/3386367.3432731(443-450)Online publication date: 23-Nov-2020
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Cao JMa ZXie JZhu XDong FLiu B(2020)Towards tenant demand-aware bandwidth allocation strategy in cloud datacenterFuture Generation Computer Systems10.1016/j.future.2017.06.005105:C(904-915)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2020
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