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Magnetic sensor based indoor positioning by multi-channel deep regression: poster abstract

Published:16 November 2020Publication History

ABSTRACT

Modern smartphones are equipped with built-in magnetometers that capture disturbances of the Earth's magnetic field induced by ferromagnetic objects. In indoor environment, using magnetic field data turns to be a strong alternative to conventional localization techniques as requiring no special infrastructure. We revise the state of the art methods based on landmark classification [5] and propose a novel approach. We represent magnetic data time series as image sequences and compose multi-channel input to a deep neural network. We use four methods, Recurrence plots, Gramian Angular Fields and Markov Transition Fields, to capture different patterns in magnetic data stream. We complete the landmark-based classification with deep regression on the user's position and combine convolutional and recurrent layers in the deep network. We evaluate our methods on the recently published MagPie dataset [3] and show that they outperform the state of the art methods.

References

  1. Imran Ashraf, Soojung Hur, and Yongwan Park. Enhancing performance of magnetic field based indoor localization using magnetic patterns from multiple smartphones. Sensors, 20(9):2704, 2020.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. Fuqiang Gu, Xuke Hu, Milad Ramezani, Debaditya Acharya, Kourosh Khoshelham, Shahrokh Valaee, and Jianga Shang. Indoor localization improved by spatial context --- a survey. ACM Comput. Surv., 52(3):64:1--64:35, July 2019.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. David Hanley, Alexander B. Faustino, Scott D. Zelman, David A. Degenhardt, and Timothy Bretl. MagPIE: a dataset for indoor positioning with magnetic anomalies. Intern. Conf. Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN), pages 1--8, 2017.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. S. Khoshrou, J.S. Cardoso, and L.F. Teixeira. Learning from evolving video streams in a multi-camera scenario. Machine Learning, 100:609--633, 2015.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Namkyoung Lee, Sumin Ahn, and Dongsoo Han. AMID: accurate magnetic indoor localization using deep learning. Sensors, 18(5):1598, 2018.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. Zhiguang Wang and Tim Oates. Imaging time-series to improve classification and imputation. Proc. IJCAI, pages 3939--3945, 2015.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

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  1. Magnetic sensor based indoor positioning by multi-channel deep regression: poster abstract

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    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      SenSys '20: Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
      November 2020
      852 pages
      ISBN:9781450375900
      DOI:10.1145/3384419

      Copyright © 2020 ACM

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 16 November 2020

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      Overall Acceptance Rate174of867submissions,20%

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