ABSTRACT
Modern smartphones are equipped with built-in magnetometers that capture disturbances of the Earth's magnetic field induced by ferromagnetic objects. In indoor environment, using magnetic field data turns to be a strong alternative to conventional localization techniques as requiring no special infrastructure. We revise the state of the art methods based on landmark classification [5] and propose a novel approach. We represent magnetic data time series as image sequences and compose multi-channel input to a deep neural network. We use four methods, Recurrence plots, Gramian Angular Fields and Markov Transition Fields, to capture different patterns in magnetic data stream. We complete the landmark-based classification with deep regression on the user's position and combine convolutional and recurrent layers in the deep network. We evaluate our methods on the recently published MagPie dataset [3] and show that they outperform the state of the art methods.
- Imran Ashraf, Soojung Hur, and Yongwan Park. Enhancing performance of magnetic field based indoor localization using magnetic patterns from multiple smartphones. Sensors, 20(9):2704, 2020.Google Scholar
Cross Ref
- Fuqiang Gu, Xuke Hu, Milad Ramezani, Debaditya Acharya, Kourosh Khoshelham, Shahrokh Valaee, and Jianga Shang. Indoor localization improved by spatial context --- a survey. ACM Comput. Surv., 52(3):64:1--64:35, July 2019.Google Scholar
Digital Library
- David Hanley, Alexander B. Faustino, Scott D. Zelman, David A. Degenhardt, and Timothy Bretl. MagPIE: a dataset for indoor positioning with magnetic anomalies. Intern. Conf. Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN), pages 1--8, 2017.Google Scholar
Cross Ref
- S. Khoshrou, J.S. Cardoso, and L.F. Teixeira. Learning from evolving video streams in a multi-camera scenario. Machine Learning, 100:609--633, 2015.Google Scholar
Digital Library
- Namkyoung Lee, Sumin Ahn, and Dongsoo Han. AMID: accurate magnetic indoor localization using deep learning. Sensors, 18(5):1598, 2018.Google Scholar
Cross Ref
- Zhiguang Wang and Tim Oates. Imaging time-series to improve classification and imputation. Proc. IJCAI, pages 3939--3945, 2015.Google Scholar
Index Terms
Magnetic sensor based indoor positioning by multi-channel deep regression: poster abstract
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