ABSTRACT
In this article, I discuss the process of designing an object to protest against a specific surveillance device: the IMSI catcher, a controversial object used to monitor GSM networks. Being widely used in protests, I develop a tactical approach based on obfuscation to be adopted collectively to counteract IMSI catchers. In this case study, (1) I present how can remaking an IMSI catcher allow to re-appropriate the technology and create a basis for designing a disobedient object; (2) I introduce some examples of tactics to defeat surveillance based on obfuscation and the potential of inflatables; (3) I conceptualize a possible design of an object to defeat IMSI catchers and show the types of interactions it might generate in protests.
References
- James Auger. 2013. Speculative design: crafting the speculation. In Digital Creativity, Volume 24, 2013 - Issue 1. 11-35.Google Scholar
Cross Ref
- @MashaBorak. 2019. Tweet. Retrieved December 15, 2020 from https://twitter.com/MashaBorak/status/1138781859939176448.Google Scholar
- Leah Binkovitz. 2013. When an Army of Artists Fooled Hitler. Smithsonian Magazine, May 20, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2020 from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/when-an-army-of-artists-fooled-hitler-71563360/.Google Scholar
- Finn Brunton, Helen Nissenbaum. 2015. Obfuscation: A User's Guide for Privacy and Protest. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.Google Scholar
Digital Library
- Marc Dessauce. 1999. The Inflatable Moment: Pneumatics and Protest in 68. Princeton Architectural Press.Google Scholar
- Carl DiSalvo. 2012. Adversarial Design. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.Google Scholar
Digital Library
- Steffi Duarte. 2014. Inflatables for protest: An interview with Artúr van Balen/ Tools for Action. Retrieved December 15, 2020 from https://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/disobedient-objects/tools-for-action-interview-with-artur-van-balen.Google Scholar
- Catherine Flood, Gavin Grindon. 2014. Disobedient Objects. V&A Publishing.Google Scholar
- Félicien Goguey. 2015. Masquerade. Retrieved December 15, 2020 from https://felicien.io/masq/.Google Scholar
- Félicien Goguey. 2019. Remaking an IMSI Catcher. In Continent, Issue 8.1-2 / 2019.Google Scholar
- Oksana Grytsenko, Shaun Walker. 2014. Text messages warn Ukraine protesters they are 'participants in mass riot’. The Guardian, Tue 21 Jan 2014. Retrieved December 15, 2020 from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/21/ukraine-unrest-text-messages-protesters-mass-riot.Google Scholar
- Garnet Hertz. 2016. Disobedient Electronics: Protest. The Studio for Critical Making.Google Scholar
- Mike Krauser. 2014. Activists Say Chicago Police Used ‘Stingray’ Eavesdropping Technology During Protests. CBS Chicago, Dec. 6, 2014. Retrieved December 15, 2020 from https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2014/12/06/activists-say-chicago-police-used-stingray-eavesdropping-technology-during-protests/.Google Scholar
- Shibani Mahtani. 2019. Masks, cash and apps: How Hong Kong's protesters find ways to outwit the surveillance state, Washington Post, June 15, 2019. Retrieved December 15, 2020 from https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/masks-cash-and-apps-how-hong-kongs-protesters-find-ways-to-outwit-the-surveillance-state/2019/06/15/8229169c-8ea0-11e9-b6f4-033356502dce_story.html.Google Scholar
- Gary T. Marx. 2003. A Tack in the Shoe: Neutralizing and Resisting the New Surveillance. In Journal of Social Issues, May 2003, vol. 59.Google Scholar
Cross Ref
- Lisa Parks. 2016. Rise of the IMSI Catcher. In Media Fields Journal n°11, 2016.Google Scholar
- @jcalpickard. 2020. Tweet. Retrieved December 15, 2020 from https://twitter.com/jcalpickard/status/1329142075288379393Google Scholar
- Jentery Sayers. 2014. The relevance of remaking. Maker Lab in the Humanities. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria.Google Scholar
- Konstanze Scheidt. 2018. Inflatables and Activism: Affective Politics and the Political Potential of Inflatables. In APRJA Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018. 128-138.Google Scholar
- Artur Van Balen. Tactics: Inflatables. Retrieved December 15, 2020 from https://beautifultrouble.org/tactic/inflatables/.Google Scholar
- Artur Van Balen. 2018. Interview with Lapo Binazzi. Retrieved December 15, 2020 from https://floatingutopias.org/stories/lapo-binazzi-artur-van-balen/.Google Scholar
- VICE News. 2016. Phone Hackers: Britain's Secret Surveillance. Retrieved December 15, 2020 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzBWoVh4qhk.Google Scholar





Comments