ABSTRACT
We present a simulation-based assessment of the performance potential of distributed MIMO (D-MIMO), multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) and particularly the combined D/MU-MIMO operation, for which we extend previously published scheduling and beamforming principles. The assessment study reveals that, when optimizing average user throughput performance, D-MIMO, while fruitless when used in isolation, is very effective when intelligently combined with MU-MIMO. Alternatively, when optimizing the cell edge performance, MU-MIMO, while also shown to be ineffective when used in isolation, is in fact very valuable when accompanied by a suitable configuration of D-MIMO. As an illustrative example, when using a jointly optimised configuration of D/MU-MIMO in a highly loaded urban deployment scenario, a 121% cell edge performance gain can be attained over a scenario using only D-MIMO, and even a demonstrated 153% gain over a scenario where only the MU-MIMO feature is available.
- H. Holma, A. Toskala and T. Nakamura, '5G technology - 3GPP New Radio', John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, USA, 2020.Google Scholar
- M. Kottkamp, A. Pandey, D. Raddino, A. Roessler and R. Stuhlfauth, '5G New Radio - Fundamentals, procedures, testing aspects', Rohde & Schwarz, Munich, Germany, 2019.Google Scholar
- S. Venkatesan, A. Lozano, R. Valenzuela, 'Network MIMO: overcoming intercell interference in indoor wireless systems', Proceedings of Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers '07, Pacific Grove, USA, 2007.Google Scholar
- E. Dahlman, S. Parkvall and J. Sköld, '4G: LTE/LTE-Advanced for Mobile Broadband', 2nd edition, Academic Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2014. Google Scholar
Digital Library
- G. Interdonato, E. Björnson, H. Quoc Ngo, P. Frenger and E.G. Larsson, 'Ubiquitous cell-free Massive MIMO communications', EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2019.Google Scholar
Digital Library
- A. Davydov, G. Morozov, I. Bolotin and A. Papathanassiou, 'Evaluation of joint transmission CoMP in C-RAN based LTE-A HetNets with large coordination areas', Proceedings of Globecom '13 workshops, Atlanta, USA, 2013.Google Scholar
Cross Ref
- V. Jungnickel, K. Manolakis, W. Zirwas, B. Panzner, V. Braun, M. Lossow, M. Sternad, R. Apelfrojd and T. Svensson, 'The role of small cells, coordinated multipoint and massive MIMO in 5G', IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 52, no. 5, 2014.Google Scholar
Cross Ref
- J. Jin, Q. Wang, C. Lin, H. Yang and Y. Wang, 'Coordinated multi-point transmission with limited feedback', Proceedings of Globecom '10, Miami, USA, 2010.Google Scholar
Cross Ref
- G. Wang and M. Lei, 'Enabling downlink coordinated multi-point transmission in TDD heterogeneous network', Proceedings of VTC '13 (Spring), Dresden, Germany, 2013.Google Scholar
Cross Ref
- 3GPP, 'Study on channel model for frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz', TR38.901, v16.1.0, 2019.Google Scholar
- Fraunhofer, 'Quadriga -- The next generation radio channel model', www.quadriga-channel-model.de, 2020.Google Scholar
- P. Bender, P. Black, M. Grob, R. Padovani, N. Sindhushyana and A. Viterbi, 'CDMA/HDR: a bandwidth efficient high speed wireless data service for nomadic users', IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 38, no. 7, 2000. Google Scholar
Digital Library
- A. Jalali, R. Padovani and R. Pankaj, 'Data throughput of CDMA-HDR a high efficiency-high data rate personal communication wireless system', Proceedings of VTC '00 (Spring), Tokyo, Japan, 2000.Google Scholar
Cross Ref
- T. Yoo and A. Goldsmith, 'On the optimality of multiantenna broadcast scheduling using zero-forcing beamforming', IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 528--541, 2006. Google Scholar
Digital Library
- E. Björnson, M. Bengtsson and B. Ottersten, 'Optimal multiuser transmit beamforming: a difficult problem with a simple solution structure', IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 142--148, 2014.Google Scholar
- S. Pratschner, B. Tahir, L. Marijanovic, M. Mussbah, K. Kirev, R. Nissel, S. Schwarz and Markus Rupp, 'Versatile mobile communications simulation: the Vienna 5G link level simulator', EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2018.Google Scholar
- C. E. Shannon, 'Communication in the presence of noise', Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, vol. 37, no. 1, 1949.Google Scholar
Index Terms
Assessment of Distributed Multi-User MIMO Transmission in 5G Networks
Recommendations
An opportunistic scheduling algorithm using aged CSI in massive MIMO systems
In time-division duplex (TDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the spatial multiplexing gain cannot be fully achieved since available pilot resources at each channel coherence time interval are limited. In this paper, we propose an ...
Multi-User Transmit Beamforming for Achieving Higher Capacity and Reliability in 5G Standards
AbstractMulti-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) serves multiple users simultaneously by sharing the same channel and bandwidth. The performance degrades in presence of multi-user interference. The multi-user beamforming (precoding) techniques ...
A new SLNR-based linear precoding for downlink multi-user multi-stream MIMO systems
Signal-to-leakage-and-noise ratio (SLNR) is a promising criterion for linear precoder design in multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. It decouples the precoder design problem and makes closed-form solution available. In this ...





Comments