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Scalable Visual Simulation of Ductile and Brittle Fracture

Published:06 August 2021Publication History

ABSTRACT

Fracture of solid objects produces debris. Modelling the physics that produces the broken fragments from the original solid requires an increase in the number of degrees of freedom. This causes a huge increase in computational cost for FEM based methods used to model such phenomena. We present a graph-based FEM method that tackles this issue by relabeling the edges of the graph induced in a volumetric mesh, using a damage variable. We reformulate the system dynamics for this relabelled graph in order to simulate the fracture mechanics using FEM without an explosion in the computation cost. Our method therefore requires no remeshing of the volumetric mesh used for computation and this makes it very scalable to high-resolution meshes. We demonstrate that the method can simulate both brittle and ductile fracture.

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References

  1. F. M. Chitalu, Q. Miao, K. Subr, and T. Komura. 2020. Displacement-Correlated XFEM for Simulating Brittle Fracture. Comp. Graph. Forum 39, 2 (2020), 569–583.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. P. Khodabakhshi, J. N. Reddy, and A. Srinivasa. 2016. GraFEA: a graph-based finite element approach for the study of damage and fracture in brittle materials. Meccanica 51(2016), 3129 – 3147.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. J. A. Levine, A. W. Bargteil, C. Corsi, J. Tessendorf, and R. Geist. 2015. A Peridynamic Perspective on Spring-Mass Fracture. In Proc. of SCA’14. 47–55.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. A. Mandal, P. Chaudhuri, and S. Chaudhuri. 2021. Remeshing-Free Graph-Based Finite Element Method for Ductile and Brittle Fracture. arxiv:2103.14870Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. J. F. O’Brien and J. K. Hodgins. 1999. Graphical Modeling and Animation of Brittle Fracture. In Proc. of SIGGRAPH ’99. 137–146.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

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    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      SIGGRAPH '21: ACM SIGGRAPH 2021 Posters
      August 2021
      90 pages
      ISBN:9781450383714
      DOI:10.1145/3450618

      Copyright © 2021 Owner/Author

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 6 August 2021

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      Overall Acceptance Rate1,822of8,601submissions,21%
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