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Interacting with Humanoid Robots: Affective Robot Motion Design with 3D Squash and Stretch Using Japanese Jo-ha-kyu Principles in Bunraku

Published:06 August 2021Publication History

ABSTRACT

The Bunraku puppets’ affective motions are often praised as “one of the most beautiful motions in the world” by UNESCO. We characterize 3D “squash and stretch” motion in Bunraku puppet plays and realize them in a real life-size robot with unique mechanical structures. Our results reveal that the music tempos and the puppet movements of “squash and stretch” follow the principle so-called “Jo-Ha-Kyū,” which is artistic modulations in traditional Japanese performances. Our research reveals that the affective robot motion design with the 3D “squash and stretch” and Jo-Ha-Kyū principle is one of the keys in affective human-robot interactions.

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References

  1. AKIRA TAMBA. 1981. THE MUSICAL STRUCTURE OF NŌ. TOKYO: TOKAI UNIVERSITY PRESS.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. CHIEKO YAMADA. 2017. STANDARDS AND TRANSFORMATIONS IN NARRATION OF TAYU (JAPANESE). KYOTO CITY UNIVERSITY OF THE ARTS.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

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  • Published in

    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGGRAPH '21: ACM SIGGRAPH 2021 Talks
    July 2021
    116 pages
    ISBN:9781450383738
    DOI:10.1145/3450623

    Copyright © 2021 Owner/Author

    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    • Published: 6 August 2021

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    • invited-talk
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate1,822of8,601submissions,21%

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