survey

Machine Learning at the Network Edge: A Survey

Authors:

M. G. Sarwar Murshed,

Christopher Murphy,

Ganesh Ananthanarayanan,

Faraz HussainAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), Volume 54, Issue 8

Article No.: 170, Pages 1 - 37

https://doi.org/10.1145/3469029

Published: 04 October 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Resource-constrained IoT devices, such as sensors and actuators, have become ubiquitous in recent years. This has led to the generation of large quantities of data in real-time, which is an appealing target for AI systems. However, deploying machine learning models on such end-devices is nearly impossible. A typical solution involves offloading data to external computing systems (such as cloud servers) for further processing but this worsens latency, leads to increased communication costs, and adds to privacy concerns. To address this issue, efforts have been made to place additional computing devices at the edge of the network, i.e., close to the IoT devices where the data is generated. Deploying machine learning systems on such edge computing devices alleviates the above issues by allowing computations to be performed close to the data sources. This survey describes major research efforts where machine learning systems have been deployed at the edge of computer networks, focusing on the operational aspects including compression techniques, tools, frameworks, and hardware used in successful applications of intelligent edge systems.

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cover image ACM Computing Surveys

ACM Computing Surveys Volume 54, Issue 8

November 2022

754 pages

ISSN:0360-0300

EISSN:1557-7341

DOI:10.1145/3481697

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Published: 04 October 2021

Accepted: 01 May 2021

Revised: 01 April 2021

Received: 01 October 2020

Published in CSUR Volume 54, Issue 8

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