ABSTRACT
In everyday life, localizing a sound source entails more than the sole extraction of auditory cues to define its three-dimensions: spatial hearing also takes into account the available visual information (e.g. cues to sound position) and resolves perceptual ambiguities through active listening behavior (e.g. exploring the auditory environment with head movements). We introduce a novel approach to sound localization in 3D named SPHERE which exploits a commercially available Virtual Reality Head-mounted display system with real- time kinematic tracking to combine all of these elements (controlled positioning of a real sound source, recording of participants’ responses in 3D, controlled visual stimulations and active listening behavior). SPHERE allows accurate sampling of 3D spatial hearing abilities, and allows detection and quantification of the contribution of active listening.
Supplemental Material
- Piotr Majdak, Matthew J. Goupell and Bernhard Laback. 2011. Two-Dimensional Localization of Virtual Sound Sources in Cochlear-Implant Listeners. Ear Hearing 32 (2): 198-208. DOI: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181f4dfe9.Google Scholar
Cross Ref
- Kazuhiro Lida. 2019. Head-Related Transfer Functions Ans Acoustic Virtual Reality. Springer Singapore. Biomedical Sciences.Google Scholar
- Hans Wallach. 1940. The Role of Head Movements and Vestibular and Visual Cues in Sound Localization. Journal Experimental Psychology 27 (4): 339-68. DOI: 0.1037/h0054629.Google Scholar
Cross Ref
- Chiara Valzolgher, Grégoire Verdelet, Romeo Salemme, Luigi Lombardi, Alessandro Farnè, Francesco Pavani. 2020. Reaching to sounds in virtual reality: A multisensory-motor approach to promote adaptation to altered auditory cues. Neuropsychologie149:107665. DOI:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107665Google Scholar
- Aurélie Coudert, Valérie Gaveau, Julie Gatel, Grégoire Verdelet, Romeo Salemme, Alessandro Farnè, Francesco Pavani, Eric Truy. 2022. Spatial Hearing Difficulties in Reaching Space in Bilateral Cochlear Implant Children Improve With Head Movements. Ear Hearing. 43(1):192-205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/AUD.0000000000001090%3c/bib>Google Scholar
Cross Ref
- Chiara Valzolgher, Michaela Todeschini, Grégoire Verdelet, Julie Gatel, Romeo Salemme, Valérie Gaveau, Eric Truy, Alessandro Farnè, Francesco Pavani. Adapting to altered auditory cues: Generalization from manual reaching to head pointing. (2022).PloSone17(4), e0263509. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0263509Google Scholar
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