skip to main content
10.1145/375735.376006acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesaamasConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Multi-agent visualisation based on multivariate data

Published:28 May 2001Publication History

ABSTRACT

Interesting features of complex agent systems can be captured as multivariate data. There are a number of different approaches to visualizing such data. In this paper, we focus on methods which reduce the dimensions of the data through matrix transformations and then visualise the entities in the lower-dimensional space.

We review an approach which describes agent similarities through distances, which are then visualised by multi-dimensional scaling techniques. We point out some shortcomings of this approach and examine an alternative, which applies principal component analysis and subsequent visualisation directly to the data. Our approach is implemented in the Space Explorer tool, which also allows interactive exploration.

We identify four categories of data, which capture interaction, profiles, time series, and combinations of these three. Then we consider how to employ them for various agent types such as communicating, mobile, personal, interface, information and collaborating agents. Finally, we examine real-world telecoms data of 90,000 calls with Space Explorer.

References

  1. 1.T. W. Bickmore, L. Cook, E. F. Chruchill, and J. W. Sullivan. Animated autonomous personal representatives. In Proceedings of Second Internationl Conference on Autonomous Agents, AA98, pages 8-15. ACM Press, 1998. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. 2.Scott Deerwester, Susan Dumais, Goerge Furnas, Thomas Landauer, and Richard Harshman. Indexing by latent semantic analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 41(6):391-407, 1990.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. 3.C. Durbin, S. Eddy, A Krough, and G. Mitchison. Biological Sequence Analysis. CUP, 1998.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. 4.B. S. Everitt. Graphical techniques for multivariate data. Heinemann Educational Books, 1978.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.David Gilbert and Michael Schroeder. FURY: Fuzzy unification and resolution based on edit distance. In In Proceedings of BIBE2000, 2000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. 6.Jack L. Goldberg. Matrix Theory with Applications. Mcgraw-Hill, 1991.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.A. D. Gordon. Classification. Chapman and Hall, 1981.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.Barbara Hayes-Roth and Robert van Gent. Story-making with improvistional puppets. In Proceedings of First Internationl Conference on Autonomous Agents, AA97, pages 1-7. ACM Press, 1997. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. 9.Teuvo Kohonen. Self-organising maps. Springer-Verlag, 2nd edition edition, 1997. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. 10.J. Kruskal. The relationship between multidimensional scaling and clustering. In Classification and clustering. Academic Press, 1977.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.James Lester and Brian Stone. Increasing believability in animated pedagocial agents. In Proceedings of First Internationl Conference on Autonomous Agents, AA97.ACM Press, 1997. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. 12.K. V. Mardia, J. T. Kent, and J. M. Bibby. Multivariate analysis. Academic Press, 1979.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.D. Ndumu, H. Nwana, L. Lee, and J. Collins. Visualising and debugging distributed multi-agent systems. In Proceedings of the third Conference on Autonomous Agents, Seattle, USA, 1999. ACM Press. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. 14.Hyacinth Nwana, Divine Ndumu, and Lyndon Lee. ZEUS: An andvanced tool-kit for engineering distributed multi-agent systems. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Practical Applications of Intelligent Agents and Multi-agent Technology, PAAM98, London, UK, 1998.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.N. R. Quinn and M. A. Breuer. A force directed component placement procedure for printed cicuit boards. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems, CAS-26(6):377-388, 1979.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.Jeff Rickel and Lewis Johnson. Integrating pedagogical capabilities in a virtual environment agent. In Proceedings of First Internationl Conference on Autonomous Agents, AA97. ACM Press, 1997. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. 17.Michael Schroeder. Using singular value decomposition to visualise relations within multi-agent systems. In Proceedings of the third Conference on Autonomous Agents, Seattle, USA, 1999. ACM Press. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. 18.K. R. Thorisson. Real-time decision making in multi-modal face-to-face communication. In Proceedings of Second Internationl Conference on Autonomous Agents, AA98, pages 16-23. ACM Press, 1998. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. 19.Colin Ware. Information Visualization: Perception for Design. Morgan Kaufmann, 2000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. 20.Andrew Webb. Statistical pattern recognition. Arnold, 1999.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.Sen Yoshida, K. Kamei, M. Yokoo, T. Ohguro, K. Funakoshi, and F. Hattori. Visualizing potential communities: a MA approach. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems ICMAS98, Paris, France, 1998. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Multi-agent visualisation based on multivariate data

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in
          • Published in

            cover image ACM Conferences
            AGENTS '01: Proceedings of the fifth international conference on Autonomous agents
            May 2001
            662 pages
            ISBN:158113326X
            DOI:10.1145/375735

            Copyright © 2001 ACM

            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

            Publisher

            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 28 May 2001

            Permissions

            Request permissions about this article.

            Request Permissions

            Check for updates

            Qualifiers

            • Article

            Acceptance Rates

            AGENTS '01 Paper Acceptance Rate66of248submissions,27%Overall Acceptance Rate182of599submissions,30%

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader