FoleyAutomatic: physically-based sound effects for interactive simulation and animation

ABSTRACT

We describe algorithms for real-time synthesis of realistic sound effects for interactive simulations (e.g., games) and animation. These sound effects are produced automatically, from 3D models using dynamic simulation and user interaction. We develop algorithms that are efficient, physically-based, and can be controlled by users in natural ways. We develop effective techniques for producing high quality continuous contact sounds from dynamic simulations running at video rates which are slow relative to audio synthesis. We accomplish this using modal models driven by contact forces modeled at audio rates, which are much higher than the graphics frame rate. The contact forces can be computed from simulations or can be custom designed. We demonstrate the effectiveness with complex realistic simulations.

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Index Terms

• Applied computing

  • Arts and humanities

    • Sound and music computing

• Computing methodologies

  • Computer graphics

    • Animation

      • Physical simulation

    • Shape modeling

  • Modeling and simulation

    • Model development and analysis

      • Modeling methodologies

    • Simulation types and techniques

      • Simulation by animation

• Human-centered computing

  • Human computer interaction (HCI)

    • Interaction techniques

      • Auditory feedback

• Mathematics of computing

  • Continuous mathematics

    • Topology

      • Geometric topology