ACM Digital Library home
ACM home
Advanced Search
10.1145/61975.66914acmotherbooksArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesBookacm-pubtype
chapter
Free Access

A personal view of the personal work station: some firsts in the fifties

A history of personal workstationsJanuary 1988 Pages 51–114https://doi.org/10.1145/61975.66914
Published:01 January 1988Publication History
  • 0citation
  • 184
  • Downloads
Metrics
Total Citations0
Total Downloads184
Last 12 Months35
Last 6 weeks3

A history of personal workstations

A personal view of the personal work station: some firsts in the fifties
Pages 51–114
PreviousChapterNextChapter
First page image

References

  1. American Ordnance Association (1955) April 14-15. Symposium on Proving Ground Instrumentation Problems, Air Force Missile Test Center, Patrick Air Force Base, Cocoa, Fla. (program and papers).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Brackett, C. F. (1959) February 2. The Direct Flexowriter Keyboard Input System at Whirlwind I (Barta). Lexington, Mass.: Division 2--Lincoln Lab. Interoffice Memo (no number), 3 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Charactron Project (1955). Charactron Display Console Model 70B (January 24, 1955, 14 pp.); Charactron Computer Readout System, Model 100 (June 3, 1954, 22 pp.); The Charactron Rapromatic (no date, 11 pp.). San Diego, Calif. Convair division of General Dynamics Corp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Cohen, Arnold (1985) October 4. Oral comments to D. T. Ross at Annual Meeting of the Charles Babbage Foundation.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Convair (1954) August 9. Agenda for Flight Test Program Meeting see also Ross (1954).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. EJCC (1955) November 7-9. Program of the Eastern Joint Computer Conference and Exhibition, Statler Hotel, Boston, 27 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Electronic Design Magazine (1956) May 1. New York, N.Y.: Hayden Publishing Co. Computer Developments: Design Trends from Meetings, pp. 36 & 37.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. ERA (1954a). ERA 1103 General Purpose Computer System (brochure). New York, N.Y.: Engineering Research Associates Division of Remington Rand, Inc., 4 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. ERA (1954b) January 5. ERA 1103 Installation Requirements. St. Paul, Minn.: Engineering Research Associates Division of Remington Rand, Inc., 16 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Forrester, J. W. (1948) July 29. Whirlwind High Speed Computing. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. Rep. No. R-142. Appendix A in Redmond and Smith (1980), pp. 225-236.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Hamilton, D. A. (1955) August 4. Conventions for Presentation of Results from Whirlwind I Polynomial Fit Program. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. Memo 7138-M-116, 4 pp. See also Ross (1954) and Ross, Thompson, and Cundiff (1956).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Holmes, L. L. (1956) April 3. Flexowriter Input to WWI. Lexington, Mass.: Division 6--Lincoln Lab. interoffice memo, 2 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. McCarthy, J. (1959) February 27. Invitation to Conference on Symbol Manipulation Systems, April 16-18, MIT.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. MIT Digital Computer Lab. (1956) March 1 and 2. Seminar on Microprogramming (Announcement and agenda). Cambridge, Mass. 2 pp. plus map. June 6, 1956: Partial transcript of D. T. Ross presentation pp. 152-161, via F. W. Helwig.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. MIT Servo Lab. (1952-1958). Certain Lists of laboratory personnel.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. MIT Servo Lab. (1955) March 8, 9. Symposium on Design and Evaluation of Bomber Fire-Control Systems.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. MIT Servo Lab. (1958) December. Data Reduction Programming for Pre-B-58 Tests of the XMD-7 Fire-Control System (3 Volumes). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. Reports: Ross, D. T. Functional Description of the Data Reduction System (7886-R-1), 44 pp; Scheff, B. H. Initial Data Processing (7886-R-2), 149 pp.; Ross, D. T., and McAvinn, D. F. Evaluation of Fire-Control System Accuracy, (7886-R-3), 177 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Nielsen, K. L., and Heyda, J. F. (1951) July 20. Mathematical Theory of Airborne Fire Control. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, NAVORD Report 1493, 208 pp.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  19. Price, G. R. (1956) November. How to Speed Up Invention. New York, N.Y.: Fortune magazine, p. 150 ff.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Price, G. R. (1957) February. Technical Details Concerning the Design Machine. Kingston, N.Y.: personal memo, 72 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. Project Whirlwind (1952-1957) Quarterly Summary Reports No. 31-No. 50. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Digital Computer Lab.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Redmond, K. C. and Smith, T. M. (1980). Project Whirlwind: The History of a Pioneer Computer. Bedford, Mass.: Digital Press, 280 pp. Index. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. Ross, D. T. (1952) July. Autocorrelation Program working papers.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. Ross, D. T. (1953a). First Evaluation Program Flow Diagram. Computation Notebook pp. 26 & 27.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. Ross, D. T. (1953b) June 27. An Introduction to the Use of Air-Mass Ballistic Tables in Airborne Fire-Control System Evaluation (CONFIDENTIAL, Title Unclassified-declassified November 1958). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. Rep. No. 6506-ER-46, 25 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Ross, D. T. (1953c) November 24. A Mistake Diagnosis Routine for Whirlwind I Programs. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. Rep. No. 7138-R-l, 26 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. Ross, D. T. (1954a) May 24. Missile Launch Simulator program for Memory Test Computer working papers.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  28. Ross, D. T. (1954b) June 24. Improved Computational Techniques for Founer Transformation. (M.S. thesis). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. Rep. No. 7138-R-5, 84 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  29. Ross, D. T. (1954c) July 16. Letter to W. J. Moe of Engineering Research Associates (ERA) regarding 1953 Polynomial Fit Program, 2 pp. See also Hamilton (1955).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  30. Ross, D. T. (1954d) August. Scope Input Program (no original; revised copy fc Tape 126-50-505, 2/15/55).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  31. Ross, D. T. (1955a) March 8. Handwritten instructions to DAH for ROSS DEMO. Director Tape, plus printout of same.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  32. Ross, D. T. (1955b) June. A Basic Input Translation Program for the ERA 1103 (program, runs, and working papers).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  33. Ross, D. T. (1955c) July 25. Special In-Out Equipment for Human Participation in High-Speed Computer Operation. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. Memo 7138- M-112, 8 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  34. Ross, D. T. (1955d) October 13. [The] Gestalt [System of J Programming--A New Concept in Automatic Programming, handwritten draft, 15 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  35. Ross, D. T. (1955e) November-December. Handwritten draft pages.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  36. Ross, D. T. (1955f) November 17. Gestalt Programming: A New Concept in Automatic Programming (second draft, typed) 12 pp. plus addendum: "Proposed Changes for Final Draft," 2 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  37. Ross, D. T. (1955g) December 14. Proposed Equipment Modifications for the PreB-58 Data Reduction Programs. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. memo 7138-M-128, 7 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  38. Ross, D. T. (1956a) January. Handwritten oral presentation drafts and notes.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  39. Ross, D. T. (1956b) February 7. Gestalt Programming: A New Concept in Automatic Programming. New York: Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference. AlEE for the JCC (now AFIPS), pp. 5-10. Also Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. Rep. No. 7138-TM-7, 14 pp. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  40. Ross, D. T. (1956c) March 1. Suggestions for Manual Intervention Facilities on the Air Force Armament Center ERA 1103 Computer. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. Memo 7138-M-144, 6 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  41. Ross, D. T. (1956d) March 14. Flexowriter Keyboard Input to WWI, Preliminary Specifications. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. Memo 7138-M-148, 3 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  42. Ross, D. T. (1956e) April 5-Summer 1956. Proposed Microprogramming Instruction for Whirlwind I Computer. Working papers, drawings, and memo outline.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  43. Ross, D. T. (1956f) April 30. A Proposed Flexowriter Input for the Whirlwind I Computer. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. Memo 7138-M-160, 4 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  44. Ross, D. T. (1956g) September 26. Servomechanisms Laboratory Requirements for Computing Facilities, 1956-1957. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. memo CA-M-1, 4 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  45. Ross, D. T. (1956h) November 14. Programming Progress for Mission Director Task. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. memo 7138-M-200, 8 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  46. Ross, D. T. (1956i) November 23. Whirlwind Versus 704 for Servo Lab Problems. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. memo CA-M-2, 5 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  47. Ross, D. T. (1958) April. A Multi-Mode Control Element; A Philosophy of Problem Solving; The SLURP System for Experimental Programming. Cambridge, Mass.: Research in Defense Techniques for Airborne Weapons: 1957 Annual Report, Volume 2. MIT Servo Lab. Rep. No. 7668-R-5(2), pp. 3-81 through 3-163.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  48. Ross, D. T. (1959) May 13. Visit to Lincoln Lab., Tuesday, May 19. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. memo (no number).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  49. Ross, D. T. (1961) March. A Generalized Technique for Symbol Manipulation and Numerical Calculation. Communications of the ACM 4 (3): 147-150. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  50. Ross, D. T. (1977). Origins of the APT Language for Automatically Programmed Tools. History of Programming Languages (R. L. Wexelblat, Ed.) (1981) New York: Academic Press, pp. 279-367. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  51. Ross, D. T., Thompson, D. A. (Hamilton), and Cundiff, T. (1956) December 17. Polynomial Fit Program. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. Memo 7138- M-202, 18 pp. See also Hamilton (1955).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  52. Ross, D. T., and Ward, J. E. (1956) May. Investigations in Computer-Aided Design for Numerically Controlled Production (Final Report for 1 December 1959 to 3 May 1967). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Electronic Systems Lab. for Air Force Materials Lab., WPAFB, Ohio. Rep. No. AFML-TR-68-206. MIT Rep. No. ESL-FR-351, 229 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  53. Ross, D. T., and Ward, J. E. (1957) October 22. Charactron Plot Program for Pre-B-58 Data Reduction. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. memo 7668- M-251, 4 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  54. Ross, D. T., and Ward, J. E. (1961) January. Picture and Pushbutton Languages (Chapter VIII), and Ward, J. E., A Manual Intervention Facility (Chapter IX), in Investigations in Computer-Aided Design, Interim Report for December, 1959 to May 30, 1960. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Electronic Systems Lab. Rep. No. 8436-IR-l, 156 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  55. Ward, J. E. (1954) July 23. Disposal of Mechanical Correlation Computer (MCC). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. Memo 7138-M-49, 2 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  56. Ward, J. E. (1955) May 2. Symposium on Data Reduction (Announcement). MIT Servolab (no number).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  57. Ward, J. E. (1958) January 27. Manual Intervention. (Memo to D. T. Ross.) Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. (no number).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  58. Ward, J. E. (1960) January 15. Automatic Programming of Numerically Controlled Machine Tools (Final Report). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Electronic Systems Lab. Rep. No. 6873-FR-3, for June 26, 1956 to November 30, 1959. Reprints 6873-FR-1 (July 30, 1952) for July 1949 to July 1954, [sic] and reprints 6873-FR-2 (March 15, 1956) for July 1949 to March 15, 1956.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  59. Ward, J. E. (1970) June. Computer-Aided Design for Numerically Controlled Production (Final Report for 1 May 1967 to 30 January 1979). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Electronic Systems Lab. for Air Force Materials Lab., WPAFB, Ohio. Rep. No. AFML-TR-70-78. MIT Rep. No. ESL-FR-420, 121 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  60. Ward, J. E., and Ross, D. T. (1955) July 29. Minutes of M.I.T. Data Reduction Symposium: June 1 and 2, 1955. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab Rep. No. 7138-5-1, 20 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  61. Ward, J. E., and Ross, D. T. (1956) March 1. Suggestions for Manual Intervention Facilities on the Air Force Armament Center ERA 1103 Computer. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. Memo 7138-M-144A, 30+ pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  62. Ward, J. E., and Ross, D. T. (1956) May 8. Draft paper of Revision of (Ross 1956c), incorporating MIT Digital Computer Lab. memo and drawings. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Servo Lab. memo 7138-M-144A.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  63. WJCC (1956) February 7-9. Program of the Western Joint Computer Conference and Exhibit. Fairmont Hotel, San Francisco, 23 pp.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  64. Wolf, W. M. (1954) September-November. Worksheets and photos for Large Letter program. Flow diagram and WWI code for Manual Intervention tests.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. A personal view of the personal work station: some firsts in the fifties

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in

      Full Access

      Get this Publication

      • Published in

        cover image ACM Other Books
        A history of personal workstations
        January 1988
        537 pages
        ISBN:0201112590
        DOI:10.1145/61975

        Copyright © 1988

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 1 January 1988

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Qualifiers

        • chapter

      • Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)35
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3

        Other Metrics

        View Author Metrics

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader
      View Table of Contents
      About Cookies On This Site

      We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.

      Learn more

      Got it!