skip to main content
10.1145/800059.801132acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessiggraphConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free Access

A graphics editor for benesh movement notation

Authors Info & Claims
Published:01 July 1983Publication History

ABSTRACT

This paper describes an interactive computerized editor for Benesh Movement Notation that aids in the preparation of dance scores on a medium resolution colour display. Benesh Movement Notation is a two-dimensional system for recording human movement in three dimensions of space which has been successfully used in the preparation of scores for a wide repertoire of dances. The preparation and revision of Benesh scores is a lengthy and error-prone process which interactive editing techniques can greatly facilitate. We describe the current state and future extensions of a prototype editing system in which all user interaction is based on a menu-driven scheme using a graphics tablet. Extensive visual cues including iconic trackers and semantic information are provided at all times. Both user and system initiated dialogues are supported. This system has served as a testbed for a variety of man-machine interaction studies, allowing us to transfer the wealth of experience with interactive text editing to a related task: the preparation of dance scores. The project has given us a better understanding of the issues involved in implementing an effective user-interface.

References

  1. 1.ARNHEIM, R. Visual Thinking. University of California Press, Berkeley, Calif., 1969.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.BADLER, N.I., J. O'ROURKE, and B. KAUFMAN. Special problems in human movement simulation. Computer Graphics 14, 3 (July 1980), 189-197. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. 3.BENESH, R. and J. BENESH. Reading Dance, The Birth of Choreology. Souvenir Press (E&A) Ltd., 1977.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.BOURNE, L.E. and B.R. EKSTRAND. Psychology: Its Principles and Meanings (3rd edition). Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.BRESLIN, P., and J.C. BEATTY. A powerful interface to a high performance raster graphics system. Tech. Rep. CS-82-45, Computer Graphics Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Dec. 1982.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.BROWN, M.D. and S.W. SMOLIAR. Preparing dance notation scores with a computer. Computers and Graphics 3, 1 (1978), 1-7.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. 7.CALVERT, T.W., J. CHAPMAN, and A. PATLA. The simulation of human movement. Proceedings Graphics Interface '82, NCGA of Canada, Toronto, Ontario (1982), 227-234.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.CAUSLEY, M. An Introduction to Benesh Movement Notation, Man Parrish, London, 1967.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.DREYFUSS, H. Symbol Sourcebook. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1972.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.ESHKOL, N. Right Angled Curves. Movement Notation Society, 1975. (For the Research Centre for Movement Notation, Faculty of Arts, Tel Aviv University, Israel)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.FEDAK, J. F. An initial design specification of a syntactic analyzer for Labanotation. Movement Project Report No. 10, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., Jan. 1978.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.FOLEY, J.D. The design and implementation of user-computer interfaces. Siggraph '82 Tutorial Notes 7, ACM, New York, N.Y., July 1982.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.GOMBRICH, E.H. The Visual Image. Scientific American 227, 3 (Sep. 1972), 82-96.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.GRATER, A. private correspondence. Institute of Choreology, London, England, 1982.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.HERBISON-EVANS, D. A human movement language for computer animation. Language Design and Programming Methodology, ed. Jeffrey M. Tobias, (Sep. 1979), 117-128. (Proceedings of the Symposium on Language Design and Programming Methodology, Sydney, Australia) Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. 16.HUTCHINSON, A. Labanotation (3rd Edition). New York: Theatre Arts, 1977.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.LABAN, R. #Laban's Principles of Dance and Movement Notation (2nd Edition). Macdonald & Evans Ltd., London, 1975.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.LANSDOWN, J. The computer in choreography. IEEE Computer 11, 8 (Aug. 1978), 19-30.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. 19.MACKAY, S.A., R.E. SAYRE, and M.J. POTEL. 3D Galatea: Entry of three-dimensional moving points from multiple perspective views. Computer Graphics 16, 3 (July 1982). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. 20.MARTIN, J. Design of Man-Machine Dialogues. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1973. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. 21.MCNAIR, B. A language for notating human movement. M.Sc. Thesis, Basser Department of Computer Science, Sydney University, 1979.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.MILLER, G. The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychology Review 63, 2 (March 1956), 81-97.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  23. 23.MILLS, M.I. Cognitive schemata and the design of graphics displays. Proceedings Graphics Interface '82, NCGA of Canada, Toronto, Ontario, (May, 1982), 3-12.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. 24.NEWMAN, W.M. and R.F. SPROULL. Principles of Interactive Computer Graphics (2nd edition). McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1979. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. 25.PERRYNOWSKI, M.R. A Physiological Model for the Solution of Individual Muscle Forces During Normal Human Walking. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, July 1982.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. 26.SAVAGE, G.J., J.M. OFFICER, and G. McDOUGALL. Computer graphics simulation of body movement language. Proceedings 6th Man-Computer Communications Conference, (1979), 209-217.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. 27.SEALEY, D. Computers and Labanotation. Proceedings of the Twelfth Biennial Conference, Columbus, Ohio, International Council of Kinetography Laban, (Aug. 1981), 126-127.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  28. 28.SINGH, B., J.C. BEATTY, K.S. BOOTH and R. RYMAN. A graphics editor for Benesh movement notation. Tech. Rep. CS-82-41, Computer Graphics Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Dec. 1982.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  29. 29.SMOLIAR, S.W. and L. WEBER. Using the computer for a semantic representation of Labanotation. Computing in the Humanities, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computing in the Humanities, eds. Serge Lusignan and John S. North, The University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Canada, (Aug. 1977), 253-261.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  30. 30.TILBROOK, D, A newspaper page layout system. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, 1976.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  31. 31.TOWNSEND, M.A., M. IZAK, and R.W. JACKSON. Total motion knee goniometry. J. Biomechanics 10, 3 (1977), 183-193.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. A graphics editor for benesh movement notation

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in
        • Published in

          cover image ACM Conferences
          SIGGRAPH '83: Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
          July 1983
          420 pages
          ISBN:0897911091
          DOI:10.1145/800059

          Copyright © 1983 ACM

          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 1 July 1983

          Permissions

          Request permissions about this article.

          Request Permissions

          Check for updates

          Qualifiers

          • Article

          Acceptance Rates

          Overall Acceptance Rate1,822of8,601submissions,21%

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader