skip to main content
10.5555/1884889.1884933guideproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesConference Proceedingsacm-pubtype
Article

Learning new motion primitives in the mirror neuron system: a self-organising computational model

Authors Info & Claims
Published:25 August 2010Publication History

ABSTRACT

Computational models of the mirror (neuron) system are attractive in robotics as they may inspire novel approaches to implement e.g. action understanding. Here, we present a simple self-organising map which forms the first part of larger ongoing work in building such a model. We show that minor modifications to the standard implementation of such a map allows it to continuously learn new motor concepts. We find that this learning is facilitated by an initial motor babbling phase, which is in line with an embodied view of cognition. Interestingly, we also find that the map is capable of reproducing neurophysiological data on goal-encoding mirror neurons. Overall, our model thus fulfils the crucial requirement of being able to learn new information throughout its lifetime. Further, although conceptually simple, its behaviour has interesting parallels to both cognitive and neuroscientific evidence.

References

  1. Bonaiuto, J., Rosta, E., Arbib, M.A.: Extending the mirror neuron system model, I. Biological Cybernetics 96, 9-38 (2007). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Chersi, F., Mukovskiy, A., Fogassi, L., Ferrari, P.F., Erlhagen, W.: A model of intention understanding based on learned chains of motor acts in the parietal lobe. In: Proceedings of the 15th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting, Edinburgh, UK (2006).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Der, R., Martins, G.: From motor babbling to purposive actions: Emerging self-exploration in a dynamical systems approach to early robot development. In: From Animals to Animats, vol. 9, pp. 406-421 (2006). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Erlhagen, W., Mukovskiy, A., Chersi, F., Bicho, E.: On the development of intention understanding for joint action tasks. In: Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning. Imperial College, London (2007).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. Fogassi, L., Ferrari, P.F., Gesierich, B., Rozzi, S., Chersi, F., Rizzolatti, G.: Parietal lobe: from action organization to intention understanding. Science 308, 662-667 (2005).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. Hickok, G.: Eight problems for the mirror neuron theory of action understanding in monkeys and humans. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21(7), 1229-1243 (2008). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Koenig, N., Mataric, M.J.: Behavior-based segmentation of demonstrated tasks. In: Proc. of Int. Conf. on Development and Learning (2006).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Kohonen, T.: Self-organizing maps. Springer, Heidelberg (1997). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Kulic, D., Nakamura, Y.: Scaffolding on-line segmentation of fully body human motion patterns. In: IEEE Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2860-2866 (2008).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Lieberman, J., Breazeal, C.: Improvements on action parsing and action interpolatin for learning through demonstration. In: IEEE/RAS Int. Conf. on Humanoid Robots, pp. 342-365 (2004).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Meltzoff, A.N., Moore, K.M.: Explaining facial imitation: a theoretical model. Early Development and Parenting 6(2), 179-192 (1997).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  12. Oztop, E., Kawato, M., Arbib, M.A.: Mirror neurons and imitation: A computationally guided review. Neural Networks 19, 254-271 (2006). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Pomplun, M., Mataric, M.J.: Evaluation metrics and results of human arm movement imitation. In: IEEE-RAS Int. Conf. on Humanoid Robotics (2000).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Gallese, V., Fogassi, L.: Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions. Cognitive Brain Research 3(2), 131-141 (1996).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. Wermter, S., Elshaw, M., Farrand, S.: A modular approach to self-organization of robot control based on language instruction. Connection Science 15(2-3), 73-94 (2003).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  16. Yamashita, Y., Tani, J.: Emergence of functional hierarchy in a multiple timescale neural network model: a humanoid robot experiment. PLoS Computational Biology 4(11), 1-18 (2008).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Recommendations

Comments

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Sign in
  • Published in

    cover image Guide Proceedings
    SAB'10: Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Simulation of adaptive behavior: from animals to animats
    August 2010
    662 pages
    ISBN:3642151922

    Publisher

    Springer-Verlag

    Berlin, Heidelberg

    Publication History

    • Published: 25 August 2010

    Qualifiers

    • Article