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Convolutional LSTM Network: a machine learning approach for precipitation nowcasting

Published: 07 December 2015 Publication History

Abstract

The goal of precipitation nowcasting is to predict the future rainfall intensity in a local region over a relatively short period of time. Very few previous studies have examined this crucial and challenging weather forecasting problem from the machine learning perspective. In this paper, we formulate precipitation nowcasting as a spatiotemporal sequence forecasting problem in which both the input and the prediction target are spatiotemporal sequences. By extending the fully connected LSTM (FC-LSTM) to have convolutional structures in both the input-to-state and state-to-state transitions, we propose the convolutional LSTM (ConvLSTM) and use it to build an end-to-end trainable model for the precipitation nowcasting problem. Experiments show that our ConvLSTM network captures spatiotemporal correlations better and consistently outperforms FC-LSTM and the state-of-the-art operational ROVER algorithm for precipitation nowcasting.

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cover image Guide Proceedings
NIPS'15: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems - Volume 1
December 2015
3626 pages

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MIT Press

Cambridge, MA, United States

Publication History

Published: 07 December 2015

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