10.1145/2207676.2208661acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedings
research-article

Touch typing using thumbs: understanding the effect of mobility and hand posture

ABSTRACT

Mobile touch devices have become increasingly popular, yet typing on virtual keyboards whilst walking is still an overwhelming task. In this paper we analyze; firstly, the negative effect of walking on text-input performance, particularly the users' main difficulties and error patterns. We focused our research on thumb typing, since this is a commonly used technique to interact with touch interfaces. Secondly, we analyze how these effects can be compensated by two-hand interaction and increasing target size. We asked 22 participants to input text under three mobility conditions (seated, slow walking, and normal walking) and three hand conditions (one-hand/portrait, two-hand/portrait, and two-hand/landscape). Results show that independently of hand condition, mobility significantly decreased input quality, leading to specific error patterns. Moreover, it was shown that target size can compensate the negative effect of walking, while two-hand interaction does not provide additional stability or input accuracy. We finish with implications for future designs.

References

  1. Barnard, L., Yi, J., Jacko, J., Sears, A. An empirical comparison of use-in-motion evaluation scenarios for mobile computing devices. In Int. Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 2005, 62(4), 487--520. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Bergstrom-Lehtovirta, J., Oulasvirta, A., Brewster, S. The Effects of Walking Speed on Target Acquisition on a Touchscreen Interface. In Proc. MHCI11, 2011, 143--146. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Hoggan, E. and Brewster, S. A. and Johnston, J. Investigating the effectiveness of tactile feedback for mobile touchscreens. In Proc. CHI08, 2008, 1573--1582. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Kane, S., Wobbrock, J., Smith, I. Getting off the treadmill: evaluating walking user interfaces for mobile devices in public spaces. In Proc. MHCI08, 2008, 109--118. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Lin, M., Goldman, R., Price, K., Sears, A., Jacko, J. How do people tap when walking? An empirical investigation of nomadic data entry. In Int. J. of Human-Computer Studies, 2007, 65(9),759--769. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Mizobuchi, S., Chignell, M., Newton, D. Mobile text entry: relationship between walking speed and text input task difficulty. In Proc. MHCI05, 2005, 122--128. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Parhi, P., Karlson, A., Bederson, B. Target size study for one-handed thumb use on small touchscreen devices. In Proc. MHCI06, 2006, 203--210. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Schildbach, B., Rukzio, E. Investigating selection and reading performance on a mobile phone while walking. In Proc. MHCI10, 2010, 92--102. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Touch typing using thumbs

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader
    About Cookies On This Site

    We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.

    Learn more

    Got it!