skip to main content
10.1145/3286062.3286066acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescommConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Open access

Networking in Heaven as on Earth

Published: 15 November 2018 Publication History
  • Get Citation Alerts
  • Abstract

    The Internet will undergo a major transformation as satellite-based Internet service providers start to disrupt the market. Constellations of hundreds to thousands of satellites promise to offer low-latency Internet to even the most remote areas. We anticipate exciting business and research opportunities.
    Motivated by the potential of the new satellite networks, we describe business and interconnection models for space-operating ISPs and how they could be integrated into the backbone of today's Internet. At the same time, in view of the high risk of these ventures, we study constellations under partial deployment. We take the SpaceX constellation as an example and show that even at 10% deployment it offers a high level of connectivity to most areas. However, this connectivity is intermittent, which raises challenges for integrating satellite networks into the Internet backbone.

    Supplementary Material

    MP4 File (p22-giuliari.mp4)

    References

    [1]
    What does it Take to Compete in NewSpace. "https://www.forbes.com/sites/saadiampekkanen/2016/06/28/what-does-it-take-to-compete-in-newspace/#7335281041f8", 2016.
    [2]
    The NewSpace Revolution: The emerging commercial space industry and new technologies. "https://www.geospatialworld.net/article/emerging-commercial-space-industry-new-technologies/", 2017.
    [3]
    More ISP competition is the key to restoring net neutrality. "https://www.entefy.com/blog/post/540/more-isp-competition-is-the-key-to-restoring-net-neutrality", Mar. 2018.
    [4]
    Planet Labs targets a search engine of the world. "https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/01/planet-labs-targets-search-engine-world/", 2018.
    [5]
    SaVi: Satellite constellation Visualization software. "http://savi.sf.net", 2018.
    [6]
    SpaceX's Starlink high-speed Internet satellites alive and in orbit. "https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-first-starlink-internet-satellites-go-live-in-orbit/", 2018.
    [7]
    D. Bhattacherjee, W. Aqeel, I. Nazi Bozkurt, A. Aguirre, B. Chandrasekaran, P. B. Godfrey, G. P. Laughlin, B. M. Maggs, and A. Singla. Gearing up for the 21st century space race. In Proceedings of ACM HotNets, 2018.
    [8]
    Business Insider. Elon Musk's plan to blanket Earth in high-speed Internet may face a big threat: China. http://uk.businessinsider.com/spacex-internet-satellite-constellation-china-threat-2016-11?r=US&IR=T, 2016.
    [9]
    Y. Cao and Z. Sun. Routing in Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networks: A Taxonomy, Survey and Challenges. IEEE Communications surveys & tutorials, 2013.
    [10]
    R. Chertov and K. Almeroth. Using BGP in a Satellite-Based Challenged Network Environment. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking, 2010.
    [11]
    A. L. Dul. Global IP Network Mobility using Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Boeing White paper, 2006.
    [12]
    E. Ekici, I. F. Akyildiz, and M. D. Bender. Network layer Integration of Terrestrial and Satellite IP networks over BGP-S. In Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM, 2001.
    [13]
    E. Ekici and C. Chen. BGP-S: A Protocol for Terrestrial and Satellite Network Integration in Network Layer. Wireless Networks, 2004.
    [14]
    Federal Communications Commision. FCC Grants OneWeb US Access for Broadband Satellite Constellation. "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-345467A1.pdf", June 2017.
    [15]
    Federal Communications Commision. FCC-SpaceX V-Band Non-Geostationary Satellite System, Sched S Tech Report, SAT-LOA2016111500118. "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-349998A1.pdf", Mar. 2017.
    [16]
    Federal Communications Commision. Space Norway NGSO Market Access Grant. "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-17-146A1.pdf", Nov. 2017.
    [17]
    Federal Communications Commision. Telesat NGSO Market Access Grant. "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-17-147A1.pdf", Nov. 2017.
    [18]
    Federal Communications Commision. FCC Authorizes SpaceX to Provide Broadband Satellite Services. "https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-349998A1.pdf", Mar. 2018.
    [19]
    D. Fischer, D. Basin, K. Eckstein, and T. Engel. Predictable Mobile Routing for Spacecraft Networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2013.
    [20]
    D. Fischer, D. Basin, and T. Engel. Topology Dynamics and Routing for Predictable Mobile Networks. In Proceedings of IEEE ICNP, 2008.
    [21]
    I. M. Jacobs, R. Binder, and E. V. Hoversten. General Purpose Packet Satellite Networks. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1978.
    [22]
    F. Khan. Mobile Internet from the Heavens. arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.02383, 2015.
    [23]
    C. Labovitz, A. Ahuja, A. Bose, and F. Jahanian. Delayed Internet Routing Convergence. In Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM, 2000.
    [24]
    C. Labovitz, A. Ahuja, R. Wattenhofer, and S. Venkatachary. The Impact of Internet Policy and Topology on Delayed Routing Convergence. In Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, 2001.
    [25]
    H. W. Lee, P. C. Jakob, K. Ho, S. Shimizu, and S. Yoshikawa. Optimization of Satellite Constellation Deployment Strategy Considering Uncertain Areas of Interest. Acta Astronautica, 2018.
    [26]
    Leosat. Leosat Petition for Declaratory Ruling. "http://licensing.fcc.gov/myibfs/download.do?attachmentkey=1158225", 2016.
    [27]
    R. Mauger and C. Rosenberg. QoS guarantees for Multimedia Services on a TDMA-based Satellite Network. IEEE Communications Magazine, 1997.
    [28]
    A. D. Panagopoulos, P.-D. M. Arapoglou, and P. G. Cottis. Satellite Communications at Ku, Ka, and V Bands: Propagation Impairments and Mitigation Techniques. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2004.
    [29]
    A. Perrig, P. Szalachowski, R. M. Reischuk, and L. Chuat. SCION: A Secure Internet Architecture. Springer International Publishing AG, 2017.
    [30]
    Space Exploration Holdings, LLC. Application for Satellite Space Station Authorizations. "http://licensing.fcc.gov/myibfs/download.do?attachmentkey=1190019", 2017.
    [31]
    Spacenews. FCC approves SpaceX constellation, denies waiver for easier deployment deadline. "https://spacenews.com/us-regulators-approve-spacex-constellation-but-deny-waiver-for-easier-deployment-deadline/", Mar. 2018.
    [32]
    J. Vanderpoorten, J. Cohen, J. Moody, C. Cornell, A. Streland, and S. Breese. Transformational Satellite Communications System (TSAT) Lessons Learned: Perspectives from TSAT Program Leaders. In Proceedings of IEEE MILCOM, 2012.
    [33]
    C. Villamizar, R. Chandra, and R. Govindan. BGP route flap damping, November 1998. RFC2439.
    [34]
    M. Werner. A Dynamic Routing Concept for ATM-based Satellite Personal Communication Networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1997.
    [35]
    ZDNet. Datacentres sail the high seas on cruise ship. "https://www.zdnet.com/pictures/datacentres-sail-the-high-seas-on-cruise-ship/", July 2011.

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Stable Hierarchical Routing for Operational LEO NetworksProceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3636534.3649362(296-311)Online publication date: 29-May-2024
    • (2024)Non-Grid-Mesh Topology Design for MegaLEO Constellations: An Algorithm Based on NSGA-IIIIEEE Transactions on Communications10.1109/TCOMM.2024.335478272:5(2881-2896)Online publication date: May-2024
    • (2023)Optimizing Link-Identified Forwarding Framework in LEO Satellite Networks2023 21st International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt)10.23919/WiOpt58741.2023.10349858(1-8)Online publication date: 24-Aug-2023
    • Show More Cited By

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    HotNets '18: Proceedings of the 17th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks
    November 2018
    191 pages
    ISBN:9781450361200
    DOI:10.1145/3286062
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 15 November 2018

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Conference

    HotNets '18
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 110 of 460 submissions, 24%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)222
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)26

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Stable Hierarchical Routing for Operational LEO NetworksProceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3636534.3649362(296-311)Online publication date: 29-May-2024
    • (2024)Non-Grid-Mesh Topology Design for MegaLEO Constellations: An Algorithm Based on NSGA-IIIIEEE Transactions on Communications10.1109/TCOMM.2024.335478272:5(2881-2896)Online publication date: May-2024
    • (2023)Optimizing Link-Identified Forwarding Framework in LEO Satellite Networks2023 21st International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt)10.23919/WiOpt58741.2023.10349858(1-8)Online publication date: 24-Aug-2023
    • (2023)Kodan: Addressing the Computational Bottleneck in SpaceProceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 310.1145/3582016.3582043(392-403)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2023
    • (2023)A Networking Perspective on Starlink's Self-Driving LEO Mega-ConstellationProceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3570361.3592519(1-16)Online publication date: 2-Oct-2023
    • (2023)StarFront: Cooperatively Constructing Pervasive and Low-Latency CDNs Upon Emerging LEO Satellites and CloudsIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2023.326016631:6(2559-2574)Online publication date: Dec-2023
    • (2023)The Telehealth Dilemma—Health-Care Deserts Meet the Internet’s Remote RegionsComputer10.1109/MC.2023.325294556:9(39-49)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2023
    • (2023)Satellite Computing: Vision and ChallengesIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2023.330334610:24(22514-22529)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2023
    • (2023)A Characterization of Route Variability in LEO Satellite NetworksPassive and Active Measurement10.1007/978-3-031-28486-1_14(313-342)Online publication date: 21-Mar-2023
    • (2022)Service Coverage for Satellite Edge ComputingIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2021.30851299:1(695-705)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Get Access

    Login options

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media