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CA '15: Proceedings of The Fifth Decennial Aarhus Conference on Critical Alternatives
2015 Proceeding
Publisher:
  • Aarhus University Press
  • Langelandsgade 177
  • Aarhus N
Conference:
AA 2015: CRITICAL ALTERNATIVES 2015 The fifth decennial Aarhus conference Aarhus Denmark August 17 - 21, 2015
Published:
17 August 2015
In-Cooperation:

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Abstract

1975--1985--1995--2005 --- the decennial Aarhus conferences have traditionally been instrumental for setting new agendas for critically engaged thinking about information technology. The conference series is fundamentally interdisciplinary and emphasizes thinking that is firmly anchored in action, intervention, and scholarly critical practice. With the title Critical Computing --- between sense and sensibility, the 2005 edition of the conference marked that computing was rapidly seeping into everyday life.

In 2015, we see critical alternatives in alignment with utopian principles---that is, the aspiration that life might not only be different but also radically better. At the same time, radically better alternatives do not emerge out of nowhere: they emerged from contested analyses of the mundane present and demand both commitment and labor to work towards them. Critical alternatives matter and make people reflect.

The fifth decennial Aarhus conference, Critical Alternatives, in 2015 aims to set new agendas for theory and practice in computing for quality of human life. While the early Aarhus conferences, from 1975 and onwards, focused on computing in working life, computing today is influencing most parts of human life (civic life, the welfare state, health, learning, leisure, culture, intimacy, ...), thereby calling for critical alternatives from a general quality of life perspective.

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SESSION: Participatory trajectories
research-article
Revisiting the UsersAward programme from a value sensitive design perspective

The goal of the UsersAward (UA) programme is to develop and maintain a strategy for enhancing the quality of workplace software through on-going user-driven quality assessment. Key activities are development of sets of quality criteria, as the USER C...

research-article
On creating and sustaining alternatives: the case of Danish telehealth

This paper presents and discusses an initiative aimed at creating direct and long lasting influence on the use and development of telemedicine and telehealth by healthcare professionals, patients and citizens. The initiative draws on ideas, insights, ...

research-article
Computing and the common: hints of a new utopia in participatory design

In this statement, I draw upon the need of Participatory Design to engage with new utopias. I point to contemporary critical theories and to concurrent social conditions that make possible to identify the construction of the common as a possible utopia. ...

research-article
Concordance: a critical participatory alternative in healthcare IT

The healthcare sector is undergoing large changes in which technology is given a more active role in both in-clinic and out-of-clinic care. Authoritative healthcare models such as compliance and adherence which relies on asymmetric patient-doctor ...

SESSION: Keeping secrets
research-article
Networked privacy beyond the individual: four perspectives to 'sharing'

Synthesizing prior work, this paper provides conceptual grounding for understanding the dialectic of challenges and opportunities that social network sites present to social life. With the help of the framework of interpersonal boundary regulation, this ...

research-article
Personal data: thinking inside the box

We are in a 'personal data gold rush' driven by advertising being the primary revenue source for most online companies. These companies accumulate extensive personal data about individuals with minimal concern for us, the subjects of this process. This ...

SESSION: Deconstructing norms
research-article
Deconstructivist interaction design: interrogating expression and form

In this paper, we propose deconstructivist interaction design in order to facilitate the differentiation of an expressional vocabulary in interaction design. Based on examples that illustrate how interaction design critically explores (i.e., ...

research-article
In search of fairness: critical design alternatives for sustainability

Does fairness as an ideal fit within the broader quest for sustainability? In this paper we consider alternative ways of framing the wicked problem of sustainability. One that moves away from the established preference within HCI, towards technological ...

research-article
Why play?: examining the roles of play in ICTD

The role of technology in socio-economic development is at the heart of ICTD (ICTs for development). Yet, as with much Human Centered technology research, playful interactions with technology are predominantly framed around their instrumental roles, ...

research-article
Double binds and double blinds: evaluation tactics in critically oriented HCI

Critically oriented researchers within Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) have fruitfully intersected design and critical analysis to engage users and designers in reflection on underlying values, assumptions and dominant practices in technology. To ...

SESSION: The alternative rhetorics of HCI
research-article
Note to self: stop calling interfaces "natural"

The term "natural" is employed to describe a wide range of novel interactive products and systems, ranging from gesture-based interaction to brain-computer interfaces and in marketing as well as in research. However, this terminology is problematic. It ...

research-article
Gaza everywhere: exploring the applicability of a rhetorical lens in HCI

By examining application software as a type of rhetorical artifact, it is possible to highlight its social, ethical and moral implications. In this paper, we explore one possibility for such a lens: application software functioning as a visual ...

research-article
Human-computer interaction as science

The human-computer interaction (HCI) has had a long and troublesome relationship to the role of 'science'. HCI's status as an academic object in terms of coherence and adequacy is often in question---leading to desires for establishing a true scientific ...

SESSION: Charismatic materiality
research-article
Designed in Shenzhen: Shanzhai manufacturing and maker entrepreneurs

We draw from long-term research in Shenzhen, a manufacturing hub in the South of China, to critically examine the role of participation in the contemporary discourse around maker culture. In lowering the barriers of technological production, "making" is ...

research-article
Material speculation: actual artifacts for critical inquiry

Speculative and fictional approaches have long been implemented in human-computer interaction and design techniques through scenarios, prototypes, forecasting, and envisionments. Recently, speculative and critical design approaches have reflectively ...

research-article
Charismatic technology

To explain the uncanny holding power that some technologies seem to have, this paper presents a theory of charisma as attached to technology. It uses the One Laptop per Child project as a case study for exploring the features, benefits, and pitfalls of ...

SESSION: Critical subjects and subjectivities
research-article
An anxious alliance

This essay presents a multi-year autoethnographic perspective on the use of personal fitness and self-tracking technologies to lose weight. In doing so, it examines the rich and contradictory relationships with ourselves and our world that are generated ...

research-article
The user reconfigured: on subjectivities of information

Foundational to HCI is the notion of "the user." Whether a cognitive processor, social actor, consumer, or even a non-user, the user in HCI has always been as much a technical construct as actual people using systems. We explore an emerging formulation ...

research-article
Creating friction: infrastructuring civic engagement in everyday life

This paper introduces the theoretical lens of the everyday to intersect and extend the emerging bodies of research on contestational design and infrastructures of civic engagement. Our analysis of social theories of everyday life suggests a design space ...

SESSION: Past and future
research-article
Not the internet, but this internet: how othernets illuminate our feudal internet

What is the Internet like, and how do we know? Less tendentiously, how can we make general statements about the Internet without reference to alternatives that help us to understand what the space of network design possibilities might be? This paper ...

research-article
Interacting with an inferred world: the challenge of machine learning for humane computer interaction

Classic theories of user interaction have been framed in relation to symbolic models of planning and problem solving, responding in part to the cognitive theories associated with AI research. However, the behavior of modern machine-learning systems is ...

Contributors
  • Aarhus University
  • Aarhus University
  • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • Aarhus University

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